Italy has become the first country to impose a complete ban on overseas surrogacy, a move aimed at preventing LGBT couples from using foreign surrogate mothers to have children. The law, passed under the leadership of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, closes the loophole that allowed Italian citizens to travel abroad for surrogacy arrangements.
While the law applies to all Italians, critics argue it disproportionately affects gay and transgender couples, many of whom have relied on surrogacy to build their families. Violators face hefty fines and potential jail time for participating in the now-illegal practice.
Prime Minister Meloni has defended the ban, arguing that surrogacy exploits both women and children. She has described herself as a Christian mother who believes that children are best raised by a mother and a father. The law’s supporters argue that surrogacy is being used as a tool for social media clout, with some couples treating babies like fashion accessories in staged hospital photos.
The LGBT community and its allies have decried the ban, claiming it is an attack on their ability to start families. However, Meloni’s government contends that the law protects children and upholds traditional family values, which they argue are essential to a stable society.
There is limited research on the long-term effects of children raised in LGBT households, but some studies suggest these children may face greater challenges in terms of mental health and economic stability. The new law also counters arguments that surrogacy is needed to combat Italy’s population decline, emphasizing that simply having more children isn’t enough without ensuring they are raised in stable, loving homes.