A powerful 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck near Callao, close to Lima, Peru, causing significant disruptions and raising concerns across the region.
At a Glance
- An earthquake near Lima registered M6.1, causing one death and 36 injuries.
- The quake led to landslides, halting football games and subway operations.
- No tsunami warning was issued despite fears of aftershocks.
- Peru’s location on the Ring of Fire makes it prone to such seismic events.
Earthquake Details and Immediate Impact
On June 15, 2025, a seismic tremor gripped the area near Callao, with the Geophysical Institute of Peru (IGP) recording a 6.1 magnitude quake. The earthquake’s epicenter was located 24 km WSW of Callao and 29 km SW of Lima, occurring at a depth of 49 km (IGP) and 53 km (USGS). The densely populated region includes critical infrastructure like Jorge Chávez International Airport and Peru’s main seaport.
Moderate to strong shaking was felt in Lima, Callao, and adjacent districts. Tragically, one fatality occurred when a wall collapsed in Lima’s Independencia district, claiming the life of a man in his vehicle. In addition, 36 individuals were reported injured, necessitating swift response by emergency services.
Landslides, Infrastructure, and Government Response
Minor landslides and rockfalls were reported along the Costa Verde coastal highway in Miraflores, raising concerns about safety and accessibility. The Plaza Norte mall experienced structural damages, and public transport services, notably part of Lima Metro Line 1, were temporarily ceased for precautionary assessments. A major football match faced suspension due to the tremors.
President Dina Boluarte urged citizens to remain calm, emphasizing that no tsunami warning was necessary given the South American coastline’s circumstances. The active tectonic juncture between the Nazca and South American plates makes this region particularly susceptible to seismic and subsequent events.
“President Dina Boluarte called for “calm” from citizens, noting that there was no tsunami warning for the South American country’s Pacific coastline.” – President Dina Boluarte.
The government is conducting a meticulous evaluation of damages and coordinating relief measures to mitigate the impacts. Assessments are made more critical given the predominant construction types such as mud walls and confined masonry, which are vulnerable to tremor-induced damages.
Historical Context and Seismic Future
Peru’s seismic history is marked with notable events, including the devastating 1970 Ancash earthquake which resulted in approximately 67,000 fatalities. More recently, a 7.5 magnitude quake in 2021 led to 12 injuries and destruction of over 70 homes. Peru experiences at least 100 detectable quakes annually, highlighting the constant threat faced by its population.
“A strong earthquake registered by the Geophysical Institute of Peru (IGP) as M6.1 hit near the coast of Lima, Peru, at 16:35 UTC (11:35 local time) on June 15, 2025.” – Geophysical Institute of Peru (IGP).
As authorities focus on current recovery efforts, there’s an ongoing evaluation to enhance infrastructure resilience and disaster preparedness. This earthquake serves as a sobering reminder of Peru’s geographic vulnerability and necessitates sustained diligence in seismic safety and emergency protocols.
