
The Trump administration has delivered a decisive blow to transnational crime by designating Ecuador’s two most powerful gangs as Foreign Terrorist Organizations, unlocking powerful new tools to dismantle criminal networks that have terrorized communities and flooded America with deadly drugs.
Story Highlights
- Los Choneros and Los Lobos officially designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations by the U.S. State Department
- First-ever FTO designation for Ecuadorian gangs provides expanded legal authority to freeze assets and prosecute associates
- Both groups have extensive ties to Mexican cartels and control major drug trafficking routes into the United States
- Designation follows years of escalating violence including prison massacres and the extradition of gang leader “Fito” Macías
Trump Administration Takes Decisive Action Against Criminal Terror
Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the groundbreaking designation of Los Choneros and Los Lobos as Foreign Terrorist Organizations, marking the first time Ecuadorian gangs have received this classification. The move provides U.S. authorities with unprecedented legal powers to target gang finances, restrict member travel, and prosecute anyone providing material support to these criminal enterprises. This represents a significant escalation in America’s fight against transnational organized crime that directly threatens U.S. national security.
The U.S. designates Ecuador's 2 largest gangs as terrorists. @SecRubio says the "blow them up" strategy is a more effective deterrence than the previous seize and detain method.
That's as the U.S. military shot down a "drug vessel" with 11 Tren de Aragua gang members leaving… pic.twitter.com/cIoYIN0cvS
— Jack Bradley (@jackgbradley) September 4, 2025
Criminal Empires Built on Violence and Drug Trafficking
Los Choneros, founded in 2005 in Ecuador’s Manabí Province, evolved from a local criminal group into a major syndicate with deep connections to Mexico’s Sinaloa cartel. Los Lobos emerged in 2020 as a splinter faction after the assassination of Choneros leader Jorge Luis Zambrano, rapidly expanding to over 8,000 members. Both organizations specialize in drug trafficking, contract killings, and extortion while maintaining control through extreme violence including prison riots that have killed hundreds of inmates.
Strategic Importance in International Drug Trade
Ecuador’s location between major cocaine-producing nations Colombia and Peru makes it a critical transit hub for drugs destined for American streets. The gangs exploit Ecuador’s dollarized economy for money laundering operations while corrupt officials enable their activities within the prison system. Their partnerships with Mexican and Balkan cartels have internationalized Ecuador’s security crisis, transforming local criminal groups into global threats that directly impact American communities through drug trafficking and violence.
Law Enforcement Victories Signal Turning Point
Recent enforcement successes demonstrate the effectiveness of intensified U.S.-Ecuador cooperation. Gang leader José Adolfo “Fito” Macías was recaptured in June 2025 and extradited to the United States the following month after his dramatic prison escape triggered a national crisis in Ecuador. Los Lobos second-in-command Carlos D, known as “El Chino,” was also arrested in 2025. These high-profile captures, combined with the FTO designation, represent a coordinated strategy to dismantle criminal leadership and disrupt operational networks.
The designation builds on previous Treasury Department sanctions while providing enhanced tools for asset forfeiture and international cooperation. This approach recognizes that modern criminal organizations operate with the sophistication and reach of terrorist groups, requiring corresponding counterterrorism measures. The success of this strategy will depend on sustained enforcement pressure and continued bilateral cooperation to prevent gang fragmentation and the emergence of new criminal enterprises.
Sources:
Los Lobos (gang) – Wikipedia
Who Are Los Choneros & Los Lobos? Ecuador Cartels US Just Declared Terrorist Groups – Latin Times
Who are Los Choneros and Los Lobos, the gangs that the US has declared terrorist organizations – Derecha Diario
Los Choneros – Wikipedia
Rubio says U.S. is designating 2 Ecuadorian gangs as foreign terrorist groups – CBS News



























