
A church’s controversial Nativity scene ignites debate, spotlighting immigration concerns amidst Christmas festivity.
Story Snapshot
- A Massachusetts church replaces Nativity figures with an anti-ICE display.
- The display protests ICE’s deportation actions under the current administration.
- Community reactions are mixed, sparking national debate over religious traditions and immigration.
- Previous similar displays have drawn national attention and criticism.
Church’s Controversial Nativity Display Sparks Debate
A Roman Catholic church in Dedham, Massachusetts, has ignited a heated debate by replacing its traditional Nativity scene with a protest against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The display, set up by St. Susanna Parish, substitutes the figures of Mary, Joseph, and Baby Jesus with a sign reading “ICE was here.” This is part of a protest against the current administration’s strict immigration policies, notably the 54,000 arrests by ICE in November 2025.
The parish’s action coincides with the Trump administration’s renewed deportation efforts, which have become the most extensive in U.S. history. The church’s decision has drawn mixed reactions from the community and beyond, with some seeing it as a necessary call for compassion during the holiday season, while others view it as disrespectful to religious traditions.
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Historical Context of Activist Nativity Scenes
St. Susanna Parish has a history of using its Nativity scene to comment on U.S. immigration policy. In 2018, the church similarly drew national attention by depicting Baby Jesus in a cage and wise men behind a wall to protest family separations at the border. These displays have consistently sparked debate, highlighting the tension between faith-based activism and traditional religious observance.
The current display serves as a visual protest against ICE raids in sanctuary cities like Boston. It also references the LUCE Immigration Justice Network of Massachusetts, urging community members to report ICE activity. This approach continues the church’s tradition of integrating political commentary into religious settings, a move that has both supporters and detractors.
Community Reactions and Broader Implications
This year’s display has divided the local community in Dedham, with reactions ranging from support for raising awareness about immigrant issues to criticism for politicizing a sacred tradition. Reverend Stephen Josoma, the display’s originator, aims to evoke empathy for immigrants facing deportation, emphasizing the Christmas call to recognize human suffering.
C.J. Doyle of the Catholic Action League of Massachusetts has been a vocal critic, labeling the display as divisive and disrespectful to the essence of Christmas. Despite the backlash, the display remains in place, signifying the parish’s commitment to its activist role. Such actions could inspire similar protests or provoke backlash against faith-based activism nationwide.
Ongoing Immigration Debate
The ongoing immigration debate during the holiday season underscores the complex intersection of religious values, political activism, and community reactions. While the display highlights the plight of immigrants, it also challenges the traditional Christmas narrative, raising questions about the role of churches in political discourse.
As the display continues to garner media attention and provoke discussions, its impact on local and national conversations about immigration and religious expression remains to be seen. However, it is clear that St. Susanna Parish will continue to play a significant role in these discussions.
The controversy reflects broader tensions within American society, where debates over immigration, religious freedom, and political expression frequently collide. As the holiday season progresses, the church’s display will likely remain a focal point in these ongoing discussions.
Sources:
Church replaces Biblical figures in Nativity scene with sign saying ‘ICE was here’
Church ICE Nativity Scene



























